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This Asian milk bread recipe is a triumph. I’m not exaggerating when I tell you that for months, we’ve searched, tested, and failed time and time again to nail down a perfect recipe for soft, buttery, fluffy milk bread. Until that is, when we finally did it!
Milk bread is an Asian style of soft, buttery, and slightly sweet bread. There are variations in Japan (where it’s known as shokupan) as well as China. In Chinese bakeries, you’ll find milk bread in various forms: loaves, sliced, pull-apart buns, and as the basis for a wide variety of Hong Kong Style bakery buns.
Japanese Milk Bread (hokkaido)
If you’ve ever had a baked Chinese BBQ Pork Bun (Char Siu Bao), Pineapple Bun, or Hot Dog Bun, you know what we’re talking about. Milk bread is light, incredibly fluffy, and tears apart in melt-in-your-mouth strands.
Milk bread dough is an enriched dough, which means it has dairy (milk, cream, and/or butter), eggs, oil, and/or sugar added to it. It is softer and richer than regular breads, which are made with primarily flour, water, salt, and yeast.
Other examples of enriched doughs include brioche, challah, and cinnamon roll dough. (We actually make the FLUFFIEST cinnamon rolls with this recipe as a base—try it!)
Easy Milk Bread Recipe (no Tangzhong)
Some require a traditional Chinese method, known as tangzhong, which is a cooked flour and liquid mixture that gets added to the dough. Other recipes require dough enhancers, also known as dough improvers or dough conditioners.
However, we never got consistent results with the tangzhong method. And we didn’t want to use chemical dough conditioners, which aren’t in people’s normal baking pantries anyway.
Plus, no matter how closely I followed many of these recipes on other blogs and Chinese recipe sites alike, I was never satisfied with the outcome. Often, they wouldn’t come out anything like the picture! This futile search went on for about a year.
Milk Bread Buns Recipe (with Tangzhong)
So where did this milk bread recipe finally come from? All along, it turned out that my cousin Heidi had the perfect recipe.
Not only is this the absolutely closest recipe I’ve tried to achieve the real-deal Asian milk bread you find in Chinese grocery stores and Chinatown bakery shops, it’s actually remarkably easy.
It has become the base recipe for all of our Chinese Bakery bun recipes. Since posting this recipe on January 17, 2015, thousands of our readers have made this bread part of their regular baking rotation!
Soft & Cottony Japanese Milk Bread (shokupan)
This recipe employs the all-in-one method. You add all the ingredients (including, surprisingly, the yeast) to the mixing bowl at the same time.
You do have to make sure that the ingredients are at room temperature, and that they go into the mixing bowl in the order listed in the recipe, but it really is as easy as that. The yeast will dissolve into the liquid ingredients as the stand mixer (or your hands) combines everything together.
Once you’ve mixed the dough (either with a stand mixer or by hand), proof it until it doubles in size. Then you knead and shape it, proof again, and bake. No fancy ingredients or complicated steps.
Baking School In Depth: Japanese Milk Bread
The final product, as you can see from our photos, is fluffy, soft, slightly sweet, and golden. What’s not to love about it?
My cousin told me that she’d been making this bread for years: two loaves a week. I can’t believe I didn’t think to ask her sooner. Ah well, all the stars eventually aligned, and I am now dizzy with happiness.
Now that this search is over, I am going to start on the next recipe on my ever-growing list. But before I do, I am eager to share this super easy milk bread recipe with you so you can enjoy the fruits of my (mostly unnecessary) labor.
Condensed Milk Bread
That’s right. You can use either active dry yeast or instant yeast in this recipe. With either, you do not have to activate it in lukewarm water and sugar beforehand. The yeast gets added to the rest of the ingredients in the mixer all at once. For this method to work, it’s very important that your wet ingredients are at room temperature. Also make sure that your yeast is fresh/within date. If not, you
Bloom it with some of the sugar/milk in the recipe to make sure that it’s active before adding it to the rest of the ingredients.
Yes, in my cousin’s original recipe, she called for 1/2 cup cake flour and 3 1/2 cups bread flour. However, we have since extensively re-tested this recipe using only all-purpose flour, and the results were not meaningfully different. Since most of us already have all-purpose flour in the kitchen, we switched to 4 cups/570g AP flour. However, if you’d like to continue using the mix of cake flour and bread flour, you can!
Japanese Milk Bread Recipe (hokkaido Milk Bread)
This recipe yields two loaves or 16 buns. You can also make 1 standard loaf and 8 buns. We suggest making the entire recipe, because one loaf will disappear in no time!
We find that we get the best results from making this bread all in the same day. However, there is a way to prepare it in advance. You can assemble the dough, and then do the first proofing overnight in the refrigerator. Make sure it’s covered tightly to prevent it from drying out. The next day, take the dough out and let it come up to room temperature. Then continue with the recipe (punch the air out of the dough, shape, proof, etc.).
The dough should be a little bit sticky. It should stick to the bottom of your mixing bowl as the dough hook does its kneading, but not the sides. If your dough is sticking to the sides of the bowl, however, it is too sticky. This can happen sometimes in the summer, when it is extra humid in the kitchen. Add a little more flour 1 tablespoon at a time until the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl. But don’t add too much, or you’ll end up with dense bread.
Japanese Milk Bread Recipe (hokkaido Milk Bread Rolls)
You may have added too much extra flour. Or, the dough may be under-proofed. Make sure that the dough doubles in size after the first proofing, and that the buns/loaves also increase in size after shaping.
While you can use a bread maker to mix the dough, I’d recommend that you proof the dough separately, because many bread makers’ proofing settings are too hot for this bread.
You can store the bread in an airtight container on the counter for 2-3 days, or in the fridge for 5 days. To revive the buns, heat them in the microwave for 15-30 seconds before enjoying.
Homemade Milk Bread (with Instant Yeast)
Yes, you can freeze it in freezer bags! Then thaw, and reheat in the microwave for 15-30 seconds to get that fresh-baked taste.
Let it go for 15 minutes, occasionally stopping the mixer to push the dough together. The dough should stick to the bottom of the bowl, but not the sides. If you’re in a humid climate and the dough is sticking to the sides of the mixing bowl, add a little more flour 1 tablespoon at a time until it comes together.
After 15 minutes of mixing, the dough is ready for proofing. Cover the bowl with a damp towel and place in a warm spot until the dough doubles in size (1-2 hours). A great way to do this is to put the dough in a closed microwave, with a mug of just-boiled water next to it.
Japanese Milk Bread (shokupan) (video) 食パン • Just One Cookbook
In the meantime, grease two baking vessels on all sides with butter. I used a standard loaf pan and a 9-inch round cake pan.
After the first proofing, put the dough back in the mixer. Stir for another 5 minutes to get rid of air bubbles. Dump the dough on a lightly floured surface, and cut it in half.
To make the loaf, shape the dough dough half into a rough rectangle. Cut it into 3 pieces, and place them in the loaf pan.
Japanese Milk Bread
With the other half of the dough, I cut it into eight equal pieces. Then I rolled them with my hands into 8-inch long ropes.
There’s no right or wrong way to achieve the knot. Just make sure that the dough gets twisted in on itself and the you’re not pulling ends through the knot. It’s should be round in shape with nothing poking out when you’re done. Then you can place them seam-side down in your greased round pan.
Position a rack in the middle of the oven, and preheat to 350° F/175°C. Brush the risen dough with egg wash. Bake for 23-25 minutes.
Frugal Homemade Bread Recipe {dairy Free, Egg Free}
Remove from the oven to a cooling rack. Brush the buns with the sugar water/simple syrup to give them a really great shine, sweetness, and color.
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This Asian milk bread recipe is a triumph. We have searched and tested for months, and finally have a perfect recipe for soft, buttery Chinese bakery milk bread.
Bread Recipes With Active Dry Yeast
Whether using active
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