Soft and incredibly fluffy Japanese Milk Bread is world famous! It’s also really easy to make at home. Get the step by step recipe to make this flavorful sandwich bread right here.
This is a special kind of bread. It’s really soft, and still slightly chewy. It tastes exceptionally milky, with a soft, cloud-like mouthfeel (if one could taste cloud that is). It’s the best sandwich bread I’ve made and eaten.
As the name suggests, this bread originates from Japan. The technique for making Hokkaido milk bread involves a water roux (or tangzhong) which is the secret to a soft, springy, delicious bread.
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Tangzhong is a roux made with water (and sometimes milk) and flour. It’s cooked to make a thick pudding-like paste, and then cooled down to room temperature and added to the flour mix when kneading the dough. It’s also called a water roux since it’s traditionally made with water.
The starch is gelatinized at high temperatures by absorbing the liquid, WITHOUT forming any gluten in its structure. The starch molecules in tangzhong absorb far more liquid than it would at room temperature. When this is added to the bread dough, the tangzhong adds MORE water to the dough, and a stable, soft matrix that creates a cushion-like, spongy texture in the final baked product.
You can add tangzhong to ANY bread recipe and make it softer than it would otherwise be. I even make my childhood favorite bread snack with a tangzhong base to replicate that pillowly softness!
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It’s very important to have the right ratio of liquid to flour to make tangzhong. If too little liquid is added, then you risk developing gluten in the flour as you stir it.
The magic ratio is 5 parts liquid to 1 part flour. You can use all water, all milk or half milk and half water too. I prefer to have a mixture of the two.
I add the flour into a saucepan, then add half the amount of water. Then I whisk it to mix the flour well and to make sure there are no lumps. Next, I add the rest of the liquid (water and/or milk), and stir to combine.
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Once the tangzhong is cooked, I transfer it to a bowl and cover the surface with plastic wrap. This will prevent a skin from forming on the tangzhong. Let the paste cool to room temperature, and then it’s ready to be used.
I personally like to make double the amount of tangzhong at a time, because it lets me control the temperature and the consistency better. But you can make enough for 1 loaf, but make sure to use a small saucepan to make sure that the tangzhong won’t cook too quickly.
However, it is possible to make a good tangzhong with a small amount of liquid and flour. Just make sure to use a smaller saucepan. Or you may risk over-evaporation and end up with a tangzhong that is too thick.
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The tangzhong can be stored in the fridge for later as well. But make sure to bring it back to room temperature before using.
The process is really simple. However, because the dough can be really soft, I highly recommend letting the dough chill for a few hours if you can, to make shaping the dough much easier.
Here I’ll be showing you how to make a traditional milk bread loaf, as well as milk bread rolls with the same base recipe.
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All the ingredients, except for the milk, should be at room temperature. The milk should be slightly warmer as you will be activating the yeast in the milk.
I prefer to use bread flour for milk bread, because you want to aid gluten development for a sturdy structure in the bread. The high protein bread flour is better at developing gluten.
To make the hokkaido milk bread taste even more delicious and soft, I add another ingredient – dry milk powder! This ingredient is often used to make bread taste milkier and softer.
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If you don’t have dry milk powder, you can leave that out and still get soft and delicious bread. You can also substitute the milk with an equal amount of evaporated milk to get a milkier tasting milk bread loaf.
If you’re using active dry yeast, the consensus is that you do need to activate it first. I use Bob’s red mill active dry yeast which has very small granules. I do find that I don’t always need to activate this because it dissolves in the dough very easily even without activation.
You can add all the ingredients to the bowl, while making sure that SALT is the LAST TO BE ADDED. This will ensure that the yeast will stay active. (Direct contact between salt and yeast can cause the yeast to “die”).
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Once the dough is kneaded (with a dough hook in your mixer) for a few minutes, the gluten will start to form. Add the butter halfway through the kneading process. The butter will add flavor and also contribute to the soft texture of the bread.
This bread is REALLY SOFT AND STICKY. So don’t be tempted to add more flour! If you keep kneading, you will end up with a dough that is soft, shiny and tacky (but not too sticky). The dough will come off the sides of the bowl when you’re kneading it too.
This transformation from a scraggly, sticky dough to a smooth, shiny tacky dough is a thing of beauty! It’s one of my favorite parts of the bread making process.
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I prefer to do an overnight proofing because a chilled dough is much easier to handle than the soft, room temperature dough.
Once the dough is proofed, it’s time to shape the dough. You can either make a Japanese milk bread loaf OR you can make Japanese milk bread rolls that are perfect as dinner rolls.
Divide the dough into four equal portions. I like to weigh the dough first and then weigh each sectioned dough to make sure I get equal pieces.
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Flatten each dough portion and roll it out to a square / rectangle that is about the same width as your loaf pan. Tightly roll up the dough, while sealing the dough as you roll it up. Pinch the seam to seal.
The bread dough roll should now be slightly longer than the width of the pan. Tuck in those edges towards the seam and pinch to seal.
When you turn the dough roll over, you should end up with a smooth tube of dough with the seam at the bottom. It should be the same width as your loaf pan.
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Fold the opposite corners of the square in towards the middle. Again, the width should be about the same width as the loaf pan.
Roll up the dough tightly and firmly to form a spiraled dough. Fold over the corners and seal the edges by pinching the dough.
Take the corners of each dough portion, and press them in towards the middle of the dough. Lightly dust the smooth side and place the seam side down on the work surface.
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Then cup your hands around the dough, and roll it around on your work surface to form a smooth, round dough ball.
Place the dough ball in an 8 or 9 inch square pan. Repeat with the remaining 8 pieces for a total of 9 dinner rolls.
Cover the loaf pan or square pan with plastic wrap and let this dough proof in a warm place until doubled in size. Once proofed, brush the top with an egg wash (egg yolk + water) or a milk wash (milk or cream).
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With bread rolls, it would only take about 20 – 25 minutes. But bread loaves can take longer (up to 35 minutes).
If you need to bake further after the bread has turned a golden brown color, just place a piece of foil over the bread to prevent the crust from burning. A dark brown crust is really delicious, but make sure to prevent it from burning!
This Japanese milk bread is easier to cut through when it’s at room temperature because of how soft it is. But you’re more than welcome to tear right into it while still warm! đŸ™‚
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My husband has declared this to be the best “regular” bread he’s ever had (because croissants still come first!), and constantly requests for it.
I’ve made other flavors of this bread as well and can’t wait to share them with you guys. Once you give this recipe a go, you’ll soon realize why this Japanese milk bread (aka Hokkaido milk bread or Shokupan) is so popular all over the world. And you’ll be inspired to make lots of different flavors as well.
Follow the recipe to mix the dough. Use a wooden spoon or a danish dough whisk to mix all the ingredients (except butter). You will end up with a really scraggly looking, sticky dough.
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At this point, cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let it rest for 20 – 30 minutes. This resting time will help with gluten development.
At this point, add melted, but cooled butter. Coat your hand with a little of the butter
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