Crusty Artisan Bread Recipe Dutch Oven

This iconic Sourdough crusty artisan loaf is a thing of beauty. Crusty on the outside, delicate soft crumb on the inside. Only 4 humble ingredients combine to make this classic masterpiece.

Of all the sourdough recipes I have, this is definitely the most technical. It’s not exactly in the “fast and easy” category. The entire process can take up to 36 hours. It uses more tools than any other recipe. But the result is truly a work of art. Making something magical out of 4 simple ingredients takes some effort. Having said that, even if you are a sourdough beginner,

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My directions are well laid out and specific. If you follow them, you will have success making the most glorious loaf of bread you’ve ever laid eyes on!  The first time you make it, it may feel intense. But come back again and again, and pretty soon you’ll be making it with your eyes closed and all of your friends and neighbors will want to be your best friends so that they can get sourdough bread benefits!

No Knead Artisan Bread Recipe (crusty Bread In Dutch Oven)

ACTIVE STARTER: A synonym for this is LEVAIN. Active starter is starter that has been activated by a recent meal of flour and water. It is full of bubbles and has about doubled in volume after its feed. Active starter is what is needed to give lift to any leavened bread. 

If it is not active and strong, it will not rise your bread. The bigger the feed, the longer it will take to become active. The smaller the feed, the sooner it will become active. 

DISCARD: runny starter that is in its inactive state. This can be fed to activate, or you can add the runny discard to most baked goods. 

Crusty Artisan Bread Recipe

HOOCH: The liquid, sometimes dark colored that accumulates on top of your flat and runny discard starter is called “hooch”. Active starter will never have a hooch. The hooch will only be present once the starter has eaten all of it’s available food and now it is hungry again. The hooch is technically the waste product of the starter. Depending on your preferences, the hooch can be poured off before a feed to maintain a fresh tasting starter. If you prefer your sourdough bakes to taste more sour, stir the hooch in with the feed. Anytime that there is hooch on your starter, clear or dark colored, it means that your starter is HUNGRY. 

FEED: Your starter requires only two things. 1- flour and 2- water. A feed is simply giving your starter about equal weights of flour and water, mixed together into your starter until it resembles a thick pancake batter consistency. 

POWERFEED: A powerfeed is just a feed ratio that encourages your starter to increase it’s strength and metabolism. This can be used for when your starter has been unfed for a longer period of time, or when your starter seems to be underperforming. Generally the ratio is a very small amount of starter and a large amount of food. A 1:4:4 ratio or a 1:8:8 ratio could be considered a powerfeed (1 part starter: 8 parts water: 8 parts flour).  Usually a powerfeed works best when it is done every 12-24 hours for 2-4 days. It really gives a starter a jump start and rev’s up it’s metabolism and strength. For those struggling to get their sourdough to rise, I encourage a series of powerfeeds to help their starter gain strength. 

No Knead Rosemary Parmesan Artisan Bread.

When doing powerfeeds, you may end up with some extra discard starter laying around. You can either toss it, or use it to make a discard recipe. Add the “discard” to pancake batter, German pancakes, or another recipe that uses discard.

Easy

This method uses “stretch and folds” instead of a traditional kneading. Stretch and folds are best for this dough since it is more wet than many other doughs. This method helps develop gluten structure and elasticity. It also stimulates fermentation because with each stretch and fold, you are renewing the food source for the natural yeast.  You will notice the texture changes and it is more flexible and relaxed with each series of folds. 

After combining all of your ingredients and letting them rest for 30 minutes, come to the dough and grab onto dough on the side of the bowl. Pull that dough up and over to the opposite side, where you will gently push it in. Then turn the bowl 90 degrees and repeat with the next “corner”.  Do this to all four “corners” of the dough. Then turn the dough ball upside down and cover the dough in the bowl. Come back to the dough and repeat the process every 20 to 30 minutes for a total of 4 times over two hours.  (If you skip one time, it’s not the end of the world.)

Dutch Oven Bread With Cheddar And Everything Bagel Seasoning

“Laminating” the dough for sourdough is a step that helps the dough build strength and is typically done before shaping. This step agitates the strands of gluten and strengthens them, resulting in a fantastic open crumb end product. Lamination for sourdough is not quite the same as it would be for a buttery crescent dough, but almost!

To laminate the dough, dump the dough onto the counter and start gently flattening and pulling on the edges of the dough to make the dough thinner and thinner in the shape of a square. Don’t pull hard, just pull little by little. Keep going until the dough is very thin, being careful not to tear it. This is not a fast process, it can take a  while for the dough to stretch out fully. Remember, little by little!

Crusty

Be patient as you use your fingertips to keep gently stretching the edges of the dough. Aim for it to take on the shape of a square. If any holes are accidentally made, just push the dough back together in that spot to repair the hole.  If you are wanting to add in any extras to your dough (nuts, seeds, cheddar, jalapeños, herbs, etc) these are perfect to add right after lamination while the dough is flat and before it is folded up and shaped. 

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What is a stretch and fold? This method uses stretch and folds instead of a traditional kneading. Stretch and folds are best for this dough since it is more wet than many other doughs. This method helps develop gluten structure and elasticity. It also stimulates fermentation because with each stretch and fold, you are renewing the food source for the natural yeast.  You will notice the texture changes and it is more flexible and relaxed with each series of folds. 

After combining all of your ingredients and letting them rest for 30 minutes, come to the dough and grab onto dough on the side of the bowl. Pull that dough up and over to the opposite side, where you will gently push it in. Then turn the bowl 90 degrees and repeat with the next corner.  Do this to all four corners of the dough. Then turn the dough ball upside down and cover the dough in the bowl. Come back to the dough and repeat the process every 20 to 30 minutes for a total of 4 times over two hours.  (If you skip one time, it’s not the end of the world.)

What is lamination? Laminating the dough for sourdough is a step that helps the dough build strength and is typically done before shaping. This step agitates the strands of gluten and strengthens them, resulting in a fantastic open crumb end product. Lamination for sourdough is not quite the same as it would be for a buttery crescent dough, but almost!

Dutch

Easy No Knead Bread

To laminate the dough, dump the dough onto the counter and start gently flattening and pulling on the edges of the dough to make the dough thinner and thinner in the shape of a square. Don't pull hard, just pull little by little. Keep going until the dough is very thin, being careful not to tear it. This is not a fast process, it can take a  while for the dough to stretch out fully. Remember, little by little!

HOOCH: The liquid, sometimes dark colored that accumulates on top of your flat and runny discard starter is called hooch. Active starter will never have a hooch. The hooch will only be present once the starter has eaten all of it's available food and now it is hungry again. The hooch is technically the waste product of the starter. Depending on your preferences, the hooch can be poured off before a feed to maintain a fresh tasting starter. If you prefer your sourdough bakes to taste more sour, stir the hooch in with the feed. Anytime that there is hooch on your starter, clear or dark colored, it means that your starter is HUNGRY. 

POWERFEED: A powerfeed is just a feed ratio that encourages your starter to increase it's strength and metabolism. This can be used for when your starter has been unfed for a longer period of time, or when your starter seems to be underperforming. Generally the ratio is a very small amount of starter

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